by Ncaba Ntshakala
The Importance of Livestock Farming
Livestock farming plays a crucial role in the economic and social fabric of Eswatini, providing a source of income, food security, and employment to thousands of emaSwati.
As a country that has a strong agricultural heritage, livestock farming remains an essential contributor to national development.
Recognizing this, Embiveni has taken a proactive role in supporting livestock farmers by ensuring access to reliable markets and educating them on best practices for producing high-quality meat.
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The importance of livestock farming goes beyond economic gain according to Embiveni Managing Director Phindile Matsebula. She said that it supports rural livelihoods, empowers smallholder farmers, and contributes to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
It is one of the most resilient sectors, offering farmers a steady source of income even during economic downturns.
Additionally, livestock provides by-products such as manure, which is used as organic fertilizer, and hides, which can be processed into leather products, further creating business opportunities.
Another critical aspect Matsebula mentioned is food security. Livestock farming provides protein-rich food sources such as beef, pork, mutton, and dairy products.
She asserted that by improving the quality and quantity of livestock, farmers contribute to the availability of nutritious food, which is essential for the well-being of emaSwati.
Eswatini has the potential to be a self-sufficient producer of meat products, reducing dependence on imports and ensuring that local consumers have access to high-quality, homegrown meat.
Why should emaSwati engage in livestock farming?
“Livestock farming is not just for large-scale commercial farmers; it is an enterprise that anyone can engage in, from smallholder farmers to young entrepreneurs looking to build sustainable agribusinesses,” the Managing Director stated.
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“There are many reasons why emaSwati should consider livestock farming, including wealth creation, self-sufficiency, and economic resilience.”
One of the main advantages of livestock farming is its ability to generate long-term wealth. Unlike seasonal crop farming, livestock farming provides continuous income through meat sales, milk production, and breeding stock sales.
Cattle, goats, sheep, and pigs are valuable assets that appreciate over time, making livestock farming a sound investment for families and individuals.
Another reason to engage in livestock farming according to Matsebula is its role in promoting financial independence.
Many young people in Eswatini struggle with unemployment, but livestock farming provides an alternative path to economic empowerment.
With the right training and support, individuals can establish their own farming businesses and become self-reliant.
Additionally, livestock farming ensures resilience against economic instability. By keeping livestock, farmers have a form of financial security that can be used in times of need.
Cattle, for example, have long been considered a form of wealth that can be traded or sold to cover educational costs, medical expenses, or other household needs.
