The Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Senator Pholile Shakantu,
has called on Senators to prioritise the ratification of international legal instruments, describing the process as central to strengthening Eswatini’s legal system and global standing.
Senator Shakantu officially opened a two-day Workshop for Senators on the Ratification of International Legal Instruments. 
She told participants that the meeting was aimed at deepening understanding of how global agreements are translated into national law.
According to the minister, ratification is the point at which the government confirms that Eswatini will be legally bound by a treaty.
She said it serves as the link between international commitments and domestic application, and it is not a procedural step that can be overlooked.
Senator Shakantu outlined three main benefits of ratifying international instruments. The first is the improvement of the country’s legal framework.
She said domestication ensures that local laws are aligned with internationally accepted standards on justice, fairness and human rights.
The second benefit is stronger international cooperation.
The Minister noted that ratification signals to other countries that Eswatini is a dependable partner willing to resolve issues through legal institutions and agreed dispute mechanisms.
The third benefit relates directly to citizens. Many of the treaties under consideration cover areas that affect everyday life, including human rights, trade, security, health and the environment.
The Minister said ratifying them helps to protect people and create a more stable environment for development.
Senator Shakantu also clarified the roles of the different arms of government in the process.
She stated that while the Executive is responsible for negotiating and signing agreements, it is Parliament that provides the democratic authority needed for those agreements to take effect.
Senators, she said, must scrutinise every treaty to ensure it complies with the Constitution and does not compromise national sovereignty.
The Minister thanked the United Nations Development Programme for providing financial support for the workshop.
She said the support will help build capacity within Parliament to handle international legal matters effectively.
